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Xie, Wanling, Regan, Meredith M, Buyse, Marc, Halabi, Susan, Kantoff, Philip W, Sartor, Oliver, Soule, Howard, Berry, Donald, Clarke, Noel, Collette, Laurence, D'Amico, Anthony, Lourenco, Richard De Abreu, Dignam, James, Eisenberger, Mario, James, Nicholas D, Fizazi, Karim, Gillessen, Silke, Loriot, Yohann, Mottet, Nicolas, Parulekar, Wendy, Sandler, Howard, Spratt, Daniel E, Sydes, Matthew R, Tombal, Bertrand, Williams, Scott and Sweeney, Christopher J (2020) Event-Free Survival, a Prostate-Specific Antigen-Based Composite End Point, Is Not a Surrogate for Overall Survival in Men With Localized Prostate Cancer Treated With Radiation. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. JCO1903114. ISSN 1527-7755. This article is available to all UHB staff and students via Ask Discovery http://tinyurl.com/z795c8c by using their UHB Athens login IDs
Full text not available from this repository.Abstract
PURPOSE
Recently, we have shown that metastasis-free survival is a strong surrogate for overall survival (OS) in men with intermediate- and high-risk localized prostate cancer and can accelerate the evaluation of new (neo)adjuvant therapies. Event-free survival (EFS), an earlier prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based composite end point, may further expedite trial completion.
METHODS
EFS was defined as the time from random assignment to the date of first evidence of disease recurrence, including biochemical failure, local or regional recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, or was censored at the date of last PSA assessment. Individual patient data from trials within the Intermediate Clinical Endpoints in Cancer of the Prostate-ICECaP-database with evaluable PSA and disease follow-up data were analyzed. We evaluated the surrogacy of EFS for OS using a 2-stage meta-analytic validation model by determining the correlation of EFS with OS (patient level) and the correlation of treatment effects (hazard ratios [HRs]) on both EFS and OS (trial level). A clinically relevant surrogacy was defined a priori as an ≥ 0.7.
RESULTS
Data for 10,350 patients were analyzed from 15 radiation therapy-based trials enrolled from 1987 to 2011 with a median follow-up of 10 years. At the patient level, the correlation of EFS with OS was 0.43 (95% CI, 0.42 to 0.44) as measured by Kendall's tau from a copula model. At the trial level, the was 0.35 (95% CI, 0.01 to 0.60) from the weighted linear regression of log(HR)-OS on log(HR)-EFS.
CONCLUSION
EFS is a weak surrogate for OS and is not suitable for use as an intermediate clinical end point to substitute for OS to accelerate phase III (neo)adjuvant trials of prostate cancer therapies for primary radiation therapy-based trials.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | This article is available to all UHB staff and students via Ask Discovery http://tinyurl.com/z795c8c by using their UHB Athens login IDs |
| Subjects: | QZ Pathology. Oncology W Public health. Health statistics. Occupational health. Health education WD Diseases and disorders of systemic, metabolic or environmental origin WD Diseases and disorders of systemic, metabolic or environmental origin > WD250 Metabolic diseases WJ Urogenital system. Urology |
| Divisions: | Planned IP Care > Oncology and Clinical Haematology |
| Related URLs: | |
| Depositing User: | Jamie Edgar |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2020 09:54 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2020 09:54 |
| URI: | http://www.repository.uhblibrary.co.uk/id/eprint/3230 |
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